The first third of this book (or up to chapter five) has been
somewhat positive with the animals on the farm revolting against there cruel
masters, gaining control of the farm and creating their own utopia. This utopia
however has started to show signs of corruption and some of the animals are
beginning to realize that this was not the paradise they had envisioned.
This book is interesting to
read because it rather obviously makes the reader relate the book to real world
events and ideas. So far, I have found that the book is relating many of its
features and plot points to political events that took place around the time it
was written. As the book was published in 1945 it is easy to see that the book
has rather anti-communistic views as it shows how the wonderful idea of the
animals banding together and creating a paradise where everyone is equal. This
is like the idea of communism, however in the book it quickly gets manipulated into
more of a controlling dictatorship, such as the way that communism began in
Russia then was abused by people such as Stalin to gain power and turn the
country into more of a dictatorship.
The ideology of this book is therefore very easy to see
as it pokes holes in the idea of communism in today's world by trying to show
that there will always be some greedy people who seek to benefit from the
system at any chance that is given. As the idea of communism holds the belief that
all people wish to see other people and the civilization thrive, however this
book is saying that this is not a natural instinct of people and that greed and
the manipulation of weaker or less intelligent people will always be a problem
no matter what kind of civilization we have.
On a very separate note this book also allows the reader to
predict these negative things as they are happening. I think that the
predictability of this book only adds to the quality as it makes me think of
ways that things could have been handled better or perhaps completely different
scenarios that would have had a better outcome. An example of this predictability
is in the way that the author describes the pigs. "With their superior knowledge it was natural that
they should assume the leadership." This clearly sets the pigs up to be
the ones who will gain control over the farm rather then keeping the equality. This
begins to happen within the next two chapters with the pigs taking certain
pleasures for themselves such as all the milk and apples.
The book also does a good job at drawing mental
images of what life would be like on the farm after the animals take over. It
starts off with a good image as it describes the animals working together, "everyone worked according to
his capacity." That image soon changes to become more like a cult with the
animals writing the "seven commandments" on the walls and singing the
anthem of their cause. Finally, the image of unrest starts to form with some of
the animals questioning where all the honey and apples have gone only to
find out that it is going to the pigs who have been doing less work than the
other animals and have assumed command of the farm for their own benefit.
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